25 April, 2026
Uḍḥiya, also known as Qurbani, is one of the most important acts of worship in Islam, performed during the days of Eid al-Adha. It represents devotion, obedience, and a believer’s willingness to sacrifice for the sake of God. Far beyond a ritual, it is a powerful expression of faith rooted in authentic Islamic teachings from the Qur’an and the Sunnah.
Uḍḥiya refers to the ritual sacrifice of a permissible animal—such as a sheep, goat, cow, or camel—during the days of Eid al-Adha with the intention of seeking closeness to God.
The word Qurbani comes from the Arabic root meaning “nearness,” highlighting the spiritual purpose behind the act: drawing closer to God through sincerity and obedience.
The Origin of Uḍḥiya
The practice of Uḍḥiya traces back to the story of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and his son. Ibrahim was commanded by God to sacrifice his son as a test of faith. When he showed complete obedience, God replaced his son with a ram.
This event symbolizes:
- Complete submission to God’s will
- Trust in divine wisdom
- The importance of sacrifice in faith
Uḍḥiya commemorates this legacy annually during Eid al-Adha.
Islamic scholars have two main views:
- The majority consider it a highly emphasized Sunnah for those who can afford it
- The Hanafi school considers it obligatory (wajib) for financially capable Muslims
Despite the difference, it is widely agreed that neglecting Uḍḥiya without a valid reason goes against the spirit of the practice.
When Should Qurbani Be Performed?
The time for Uḍḥiya begins:
- After the Eid prayer on the 10th day of Dhul Hijjah
- And ends at sunset on the 13th day of Dhul Hijjah
Any sacrifice performed before the Eid prayer is not considered valid Uḍḥiya.
To ensure the sacrifice is valid:
1. Permissible Animals
- Sheep or goat (for one person or household)
- Cow or camel (shared by up to seven people)
2. (Animal Condition)
- The animal must be healthy and free from defects
- It must meet the minimum age requirement
3. Intention (Niyyah)
- The act must be done sincerely for God
4. Timing
- It must be performed within the specified days
Uḍḥiya is among the most beloved acts of worship during Eid al-Adha. According to authentic teachings, every part of the sacrifice carries reward.
Its spiritual benefits include:
- Strengthening faith and obedience
- Demonstrating sincerity and devotion
- Reviving the tradition of Prophet Ibrahim
- Earning immense reward
The act of Uḍḥiya carries deep wisdom:
- Faith and obedience: Following divine commands
- Charity: Feeding the poor and needy
- Gratitude: Acknowledging blessings
- Community bonding: Sharing with family and others
Distribution of the Meat
Islam encourages dividing the meat into three parts:
- One-third for personal use
- One-third for relatives and friends
- One-third for the poor and needy
This ensures that the joy of Eid reaches all members of society.
Ethical Guidelines in Islamic Slaughter
Islam emphasizes mercy and compassion even during sacrifice:
- Use a sharp knife to minimize suffering
- Avoid causing distress to the animal
- Mention the name of God before slaughter
- Ensure a quick and humane process
These principles reflect the ethical framework of Islam regarding animals.
While charity is always encouraged, scholars emphasize that:
- Performing the actual sacrifice is superior
- Because it is a prescribed act of worship with specific guidelines
Charity does not replace Uḍḥiya during Eid al-Adha.
Q1: What is the purpose of Uḍḥiya?
A: To seek closeness to God and follow the example of Prophet Ibrahim.
Q2: Who should perform Qurbani?
A: Every financially capable Muslim adult.
Q3: Can one animal cover a family?
A: Yes, one sheep or goat can suffice for a household.
Q4: What if the sacrifice is done early?
A: It will not count as Uḍḥiya.
Q5: Why is the meat shared?
A: To promote charity, equality, and social support.
Q6: Is intention important?
A: Yes, sincerity is essential for acceptance.
Uḍḥiya (Qurbani) is a meaningful act of worship that reflects devotion, sacrifice, and compassion. It reminds believers that true faith is demonstrated through actions—by giving, sharing, and submitting to the will of God.
