10 January, 2026
What is ruqyah in Islam? Learn its meaning, rulings, steps, and authentic duas based on Qur’an and Sunnah in a clear guide. ITQAN ACADEMY
What is ruqyah? In Islamic teachings, ruqyah refers to reciting specific verses from the Qur’an, authentic supplications, and prophetic invocations to seek Allah’s protection and healing from harm. This harm may include physical illness, psychological distress, evil eye (ayn), envy (hasad), or black magic (sihr).
The concept of what is ruqyah is deeply rooted in the Qur’an and Sunnah. It is not a mystical or cultural practice, but a form of worship and reliance upon Allah alone. Ruqyah reflects a Muslim’s belief that healing comes only from Allah, while words of the Qur’an serve as a means.
To fully understand what is ruqyah, it is important to examine its foundation in the Qur’an. Allah says:
“And We send down of the Qur’an that which is a healing and a mercy for the believers.”
(Surah Al-Isra, 17:82)
This verse clearly establishes the Qur’an as a source of spiritual and emotional healing. Scholars explain that what is ruqyah in this context is the intentional recitation of Qur’anic verses for cure, comfort, and protection.
Ruqyah is not limited to a specific chapter. However, certain verses are commonly used because of their strong meanings related to protection, mercy, and divine power.
What Is Ruqyah in the Sunnah of the Prophet ﷺ?
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ practiced ruqyah and approved it under strict conditions. Understanding what is ruqyah through the Sunnah removes many misconceptions.
The Prophet ﷺ said:
“There is no harm in ruqyah as long as it does not involve shirk.”
(Sahih Muslim)
This hadith clarifies that ruqyah is permissible when it:
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Uses Qur’anic verses or authentic supplications
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Is performed in Arabic or understandable words
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Relies solely on Allah, not objects or intermediaries
Thus, what is ruqyah is a lawful spiritual remedy, not superstition or magic.
Ruqyah Shariah is the authentic form approved by Islamic law. When asking what is ruqyah, scholars emphasize that ruqyah shariah must meet specific criteria.
Conditions of Ruqyah Shariah
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Recitation of Qur’an or authentic duas
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Belief that healing comes only from Allah
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Avoidance of charms, talismans, or unknown symbols
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No involvement of jinn or unseen beings
Ruqyah shariah is often performed for:
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Physical illness
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Anxiety and fear
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Evil eye and envy
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Effects of sihr
Understanding what is ruqyah includes recognizing the difference between lawful ruqyah and forbidden practices.
Many people ask what is ruqyah used for in daily life. Islam teaches that ruqyah addresses both spiritual and physical concerns.
Common Reasons for Performing Ruqyah
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Persistent illness with no clear medical cause
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Sudden behavioral changes
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Recurring nightmares
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Feelings of heaviness or distress without reason
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Fear, sadness, or unexplained anxiety
Islam does not reject medical treatment. Rather, what is ruqyah complements medicine by strengthening faith and reliance on Allah.
One of the most empowering aspects of understanding what is ruqyah is knowing that it can be performed individually without dependence on others.
Steps on How to Do Ruqyah
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Make sincere intention (niyyah) for healing
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Begin with Bismillah
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Recite Surah Al-Fatihah
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Recite Ayat Al-Kursi
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Recite Surah Al-Ikhlas, Al-Falaq, and An-Nas
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Blow lightly into your hands and wipe over the body
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Make du‘a with humility and trust
Learning how to do ruqyah properly ensures it remains an act of worship, not a ritual.
How to Perform Ruqyah for Others
Many Muslims wonder what is ruqyah when performed for family members. The Prophet ﷺ performed ruqyah for his companions and family.
Guidelines on How to Perform Ruqyah
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Maintain modesty and Islamic etiquette
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Recite clearly and calmly
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Place the hand lightly if appropriate
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Avoid exaggeration or emotional displays
Understanding how to perform ruqyah responsibly protects both the reader and the one receiving it.
A major part of what is ruqyah involves specific supplications taught by the Prophet ﷺ.
Authentic Ruqyah Du‘a
“Allahumma Rabban-nas, adhhib al-ba’s, ishfi anta ash-shafi, la shifa’a illa shifa’uk.”
(Sahih Bukhari)
This ruqyah du‘a emphasizes complete reliance on Allah as the sole healer. Repeating such authentic supplications strengthens iman and spiritual resilience.
Common Misconceptions About What Is Ruqyah
Despite its clarity in Islam, misunderstandings still surround what is ruqyah.
Misconception 1: Ruqyah Is Magic
False. Ruqyah is the opposite of magic and strictly forbids it.
Misconception 2: Only Certain People Can Perform Ruqyah
Incorrect. Any Muslim can perform ruqyah if done correctly.
Misconception 3: Ruqyah Works Instantly
Healing is by Allah’s will, not by timing or repetition alone.
Understanding what is ruqyah correctly prevents exploitation and fear.
Islam encourages balance. Knowing what is ruqyah does not mean abandoning doctors or medication.
The Prophet ﷺ said:
“Seek treatment, for Allah has not created a disease except that He has created its cure.”
(Sunan Abu Dawood)
Ruqyah strengthens the heart, while medicine treats the body.
What is ruqyah in simple terms?
It is reciting Qur’an and authentic supplications to seek healing and protection from Allah.
Is ruqyah allowed for anxiety and sadness?
Yes, ruqyah addresses both spiritual and emotional distress.
Can ruqyah be done daily?
Yes, regular recitation is encouraged and beneficial.
Does ruqyah require a special place?
No, it can be performed anywhere with sincerity and focus.
